吾國與吾民-My Country and My people（英文版）免費閱讀,中短篇,[中]林語堂,全集TXT下載

aretheexception

thereisnohardandfastlineofdistinen

class

thefaly,ratherthananyhereditaryiliesgoupanddoanpastfortyhasseenhhisowneyeshow

sofaliesriseandothersgodoocracyisintainedintheorineonehaspointedout,byourprodigal

sonsoftheseprodigalsons,thereareplentyinchinahroughtheirprodigality,ketheriseofapeentrichclassiossible,standingthus,asithebuloadeitpossiblealbitious

andablentorisefrohebottofthesinationsnonewereexcludedexceptthesonsofbeggarsorprostitutesandeducationsostlythatonlysonsofthehigherclassesuldafforditwhileleaingwasaprivilegeofthetalented,itheprivilegeoftherich,nooneobeseriouslyhandiaybesaidthat

thereyofopportunityforall

thechinesedividesocietyintofourclasses,inthefolloportance:thesers,theartisansandtherchantsinapritiveagriculturalsocietyinained,thespiritocraticthere

,asthereerursebetheseclasses,

exenclass,arredby”classfeeling”and

snobberyinthebestsoeray

aska,perhapsh

lessndesatesofanenglishnorhousespeaktothefarand1thefarrs,theartisansandtherchants,beingallpartofthesapoftheearth,arehule,quiet,selfrespectingcitizensthefannersareplaced,bynfuciantheory,attheheadofthesethreeclasses,forthericensciouschinesealesfroandtheyaregratefulthey,together

erchantsandartisans,alllookuptothescholarsasaclassentitledtoprivilegeandextraurtesy,andhthedifficultyofacquiringaknoheoftheirhearts

1astrikingexaleofthisisntainedintaesketchcalled”decracy”insorsetughaonachinesescreen

vitheletriad

butdothesentallabourisdecidedlyhigherthannuallabour,andtheinequalityreallyseequitenaturalthenquestoftheanilkingdoynkindansgreaterent

throughhisntaldevelopnt,hejustifiedhissuprealtheanilspointofvieanhastherighttotakeaountainforestsfrohelionsandtigersandrobthebuffalooftheprairiethedogghtagree,buttheightthinkotheranjustifieditrelybyhisgreaterehe

aloneknehetreasureofknooryandthelaw,andhealonekneurderanbythedexteroususeofonewordinalegalbriefleaingissoplithe

socalled”gentry”classinchinatontinuetheforestanalogy,thegentryaretheparasites,hetopofthehighesttreehoutgreateffort,andallchinesebanyansaresurroundedbysuchparasitesinotherheycanreachthetreesandhesapoftheearth,incidentallypocketingassionrethanthat,theyoftenundertakefrohetreethedutyofdrainingthesapoftheearth

thisistheso”hthefinancial

nditionofthepeopleandthenationalrevenueitselfthesetaxnopoliesarethefeedinggroundofthelocalgentry,anevillyaggravatedsincetheestablishntoftherepublicactually,ataxnopolytheentatthirtythousanddollarsayearyieldstesitspricethesapgoestonourishtheparasitesthepityofitisthatthepeoplearedupedentortosociety,exceptthefatteningofthe

parasitesoilies

buttheparasitesaresothicklyentrenchedintheirlocalgroundthatanyneealsthastoandthroughthetheyparceloutthebutcherytax,theprostitutiontaxandthegalingtax,andfroheyinvestin,theynaturallyexpecttogetthegreatestretusthisideaofthe”greatestretus”provesruinoustothepeoplethereisnolittotheirrapacity,foodefinitionof”thegreatest”ispossibleandhtheirprofessionalknoheycaninventneaxeseverynehesegentryfriendsofficiallyorunofficiallynnectedhhisyantheyyeforavisit,andbetayoftenutterasigh:”ahetothinkofit,thereareatleast15,000troughsforfeedingpigsineveryhsien,and150,000troughsineverydistrictoftenhsienadollarpertroughesuveryhandsoindeed”dohergulp

offinelungchingteaanysuchsighsandflashesofinsight,theoffianfatandhunrrohe

offiedofhisoeheis

turingin”theheerthepigtroughtax,thegentryscholardisverstheffintax,andafterthattheax

ihavealythoughtshthedivinely

beautifulecranesinchinesepaintingstheyaresopure,soe,sounearthlythatisbolofthetaoistrecluse,andfairiesgouptoheavenontheirbacksonesesaresooothandtheirstepssostatelythetroubleistheyst